Reasoning methodology

Straw man

Misrepresenting an opposing position to make it easier to attack.

Definition

A position is distorted or weakened relative to how actual proponents describe it, then attacked.

Detection criteria

Requires identifiable distortion and an attack on the distorted version.

Genuine instances

  • Critics want to abolish all public safety, the column says, before rejecting their plan.

Common false positives

  • The article accurately quotes and critiques an opponent.